編者按：主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生與從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間的搭配不能有矛盾，一定要符合客觀實(shí)際。下面小編就來帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　　有些從句，特別是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常受到主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的限制，這種限制叫作時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，或者叫作時(shí)態(tài)一致。

　　作表語(yǔ)用的afraid, sure, certain, sorry, worried,glad等形容詞后的從句在意思上等同賓語(yǔ)從句，也受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制

　　I was afraid that it would rain that afternoon.

　　(當(dāng)時(shí))我擔(dān)心當(dāng)天下午會(huì)下雨。

　　She was sorry that she had been late.

　　她因?yàn)樽约哼t到很抱歉。

　　主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制的場(chǎng)合

　　It was said that the first place went to Class 2.

　　據(jù)說第一名被2班奪去了。

　　What they wantedto know was whether she had told the truth ornot.

　　(那時(shí))他們想知道的是她是否已講了實(shí)話。

　　注意：

　　當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或者將來時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，可以用意思所要求的任何時(shí)態(tài)：

　　I know you +

　　work in an American company.

　　have worked…

　　are working…

　　had worked…before you came back.

　　were working…

　　would work…

　　本文作者：丹丹英語(yǔ) (公眾號(hào)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))

　　本文為原創(chuàng)文章，版權(quán)歸作者所有，未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載!